SLAP (Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior) tears are a common shoulder injury that can significantly impact daily activities and athletic performance. SLAP repair surgery is often recommended to address this issue, and while it can be highly effective, it is not without risks. Dr. Mahendra Meta at Brisbane knee and shoulder clinic, provides expert care and guidance for patients considering SLAP repair. This blog will explore the potential risks associated with SLAP repair to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding SLAP Repair

Before delving into the risks, it's important to understand what SLAP repair involves. SLAP tears occur when the top (superior) part of the labrum, the ring of cartilage surrounding the shoulder socket, is damaged. This injury can cause pain, instability, and decreased range of motion. SLAP repair is a surgical procedure aimed at reattaching the torn labrum to the shoulder socket, often performed arthroscopically.

Common Risks of SLAP Repair

1. Infection

Like any surgical procedure, SLAP repair carries a risk of infection. This risk is relatively low, especially when performed in a sterile environment by an experienced surgeon. However, if an infection does occur, it can complicate recovery and may require additional treatment, including antibiotics or further surgery.

2. Nerve Damage

There is a potential for nerve damage during SLAP repair. The proximity of nerves to the surgical site means there is a small risk of accidental injury. Nerve damage can lead to numbness, tingling, or weakness in the shoulder and arm. While most nerve injuries are temporary, some may persist, necessitating further intervention.

3. Stiffness and Loss of Motion

Postoperative stiffness and loss of motion are common concerns after SLAP repair. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are crucial to regaining full range of motion. However, in some cases, patients may experience prolonged stiffness, which can impact their ability to perform everyday tasks or return to sports.

4. Re-tear or Failure of the Repair

Despite successful initial surgery, there is always a risk of re-tear or failure of the SLAP repair. This can occur due to various factors, including patient activity level, adherence to rehabilitation protocols, and the severity of the initial tear. Re-tear may require additional surgery and prolonged recovery.

5. Chronic Pain

While SLAP repair aims to alleviate shoulder pain, some patients may continue to experience chronic pain after surgery. This could be due to incomplete healing, nerve damage, or other underlying shoulder issues. Managing chronic pain may involve additional treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, or further surgical intervention.

6. Anesthesia Risks

General anesthesia is typically used during SLAP repair, and while generally safe, it does carry inherent risks. Potential complications from anesthesia include allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, and cardiovascular issues. It's important to discuss any concerns with your anesthesiologist prior to surgery.

7. Blood Clots

Though rare, the formation of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) is a potential risk associated with any surgery. Blood clots can be serious if they travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism). Preventative measures, such as early mobilization and medication, are typically employed to minimize this risk.

Conclusion

SLAP repair can significantly improve shoulder function and quality of life for individuals suffering from SLAP tears. However, it's crucial to be aware of the associated risks to make an informed decision about your treatment options. At Brisbane Hip N Knee, Dr. Mahendra Meta, the best shoulder surgeon in Brisbane, offers expert consultation and care, ensuring you receive the best possible outcome. If you're considering SLAP repair or have questions about shoulder surgery, contact our Brisbane knee and shoulder clinic today to schedule an appointment and discuss your options.